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Cross-chain privacy protection scheme of consortium blockchain based on improved notary mechanism
Xiaohan GUO, Zhongyuan YAO, Yong ZHANG, Shangkun GUO, Chao WANG, Xueming SI
Journal of Computer Applications    2023, 43 (10): 3028-3037.   DOI: 10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2022111641
Abstract249)   HTML18)    PDF (3640KB)(232)       Save

Cross-chain interaction of consortium blockchain not only enhances the function of the application of consortium blockchain, but also expands the scope of usage of the application, so that it is of great significance to the application promotion and industrial development of consortium blockchain. However, the cross-chain interaction of consortium blockchain still has the privacy disclosure problems of user identity and asset transaction information at present, which has become a major factor hindering the wide application of the cross-chain interaction technology of consortium blockchain. In view of the above problems, a cross-chain privacy protection scheme for consortium blockchain assets based on improved notary mechanism was proposed. In the scheme, a hash locking mechanism was introduced at the contract layer to improve the traditional single-signature notary cross-chain method at first, so as to reduce the risk of the traditional notary mechanism centralizing and doing evil. Then, the characteristics of homomorphic encryption were used to realize the usability and invisibility of transaction assets under the premise of ensuring the legitimacy of transactions. At the same time, the identity-based cryptographic algorithm of multi-Key Generation Center (KGC) mode was used to protect the user identity privacy at the network layer. The theoretical analysis and experimental results show that the proposed scheme has a good privacy protection effect on the user identity information and asset information in the cross-chain interaction of consortium blockchain, and this scheme has lower overhead in signature and verification than other similar schemes.

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Cross-chain review: mechanisms, protocols, applications and challenges
Longfei CHEN, Zhongyuan YAO, Heng PAN, Gaoyuan QUAN, Xueming SI
Journal of Computer Applications    2023, 43 (10): 3017-3027.   DOI: 10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2022111643
Abstract343)   HTML38)    PDF (1641KB)(274)       Save

With the continuous development of the blockchain technology and its applications, the demand for interoperability among blockchains is increasing. However, the isolation and closeness of blockchain as well as the heterogeneity among different blockchains cause the "island of value" effect of blockchain, which seriously hinder the widespread implementation and sound development of blockchain based integrated applications. Cross-chain technology of blockchain solves the problems of data circulation, value transfer and business collaboration among different blockchains, and is also an important approach to improve the scalability and interoperability of blockchains. According to the degrees of the implementation complexity and the function richness of cross-chain technology, the cross-chain technology of blockchain was summarized and then classified into three types: the basic cross-chain mechanisms, the cross-chain protocols based on these mechanisms, and the cross-chain applications with system architectures. Finally, the existing problems in cross-chain interoperations were summed up, thereby providing systematical and theoretical reference for the further research on cross-chain technology of blockchain.

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